Air pollution is a significant environmental issue that negatively affects both human health
and ecosystems worldwide. This paper aims to examine the causes, effects, and long-term
consequences of air pollution, particularly focusing on its impact on human health and
ecosystems. By reviewing existing literature, the paper explores the different types of air
pollutants, their sources, and how they contribute to diseases in humans, as well as the
ecological damage they cause. Through analysis of recent studies and reports from reputable
sources, this research underscores the urgent need for effective policies to reduce air
pollution and mitigate its harmful effects.